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A bright spring day was fading into evening.
Fedor Lavretsky, separated from a faithless wife in Paris, returns to his country estate and falls in love with Lisa Kalitina, a serious, devout young woman courted by the polished official Panshin.
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- 1A bright spring day was fading into evening6 min
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- 2A tall man entered, wearing a tidy overcoat, rather...7 min
- 3"How do you do, Marya Dmitrievna?" cried the young m...2 min
- 4The name of the young man whom we have just introduc...10 min
- 5Christopher Theodor Gottlieb Lemm was born in 1786 i...5 min
- 6Panshin, who was playing bass, struck the first chor...8 min
- 7"You don't recognise me," he said, taking off his ha...9 min
- 8Fedor Ivanitch Lavretsky—we must ask the reader's pe...15 min
- 9For a long time the old Lavretsky could not forgive...8 min
- 10Ivan Petrovitch returned to Russia an Anglomaniac3 min
- 11Until Ivan Petrovitch's return from abroad, Fedya wa...10 min
- 12After burying his father and intrusting to the uncha...6 min
- 13Varvara Pavlovna's father, Pavel Petrovitch Korobyin...3 min
- 14The young Spartan's legs shook under him when Mihale...3 min
- 15And so his offer was accepted, but on certain condit...9 min
- 16Happening to go one day in Varvara Pavlovna's absenc...9 min
- 17The morning after the day we have described, at ten...9 min
- 18Four days later, he set off for home6 min
- 19The small manor-house to which Lavretsky had come an...7 min
- 20The next day Lavretsky got up rather early, had a ta...3 min
- 21In the course of a fortnight, Fedor Ivanitch had bro...9 min
- 22He began talking about music, about Lisa, then of mu...3 min
- 23The next morning the master of the house and his gue...3 min
- 24He found them all at home, but he did not at once di...5 min
- 25When Lavretsky reached home, he was met at the door...13 min
- 26Two days later, Marya Dmitrievna visited Vassilyevsk...10 min
- 27Meanwhile the evening had come on, Marya Dmitrievna...5 min
- 28The next morning, over their tea, Lemm asked Lavrets...8 min
- 29Marya Dmitrievna did not give Lavretsky an over-cord...9 min
- 30As he was coming away from the Kalitins, Lavretsky m...7 min
- 31Lavretsky was not a young man; he could not long del...4 min
- 32Painful days followed for Fedor Ivanitch6 min
- 33One day Lavretsky, according to his habit, was at th...6 min
- 34Lisa had not uttered a word in the course of the dis...11 min
- 35The reader knows how Lavretsky grew up and developed12 min
- 36On the following day at twelve o'clock, Lavretsky se...7 min
- 37For more than two hours Lavretsky wandered about the...8 min
- 38The day of the arrival of Lavretsky's wife at the to...7 min
- 39Marya Dmitrievna was much agitated when she received...15 min
- 40Meanwhile, down-stairs, preference was going on merr...13 min
- 41Lavretsky spent a day and a half at Vassilyevskoe, a...4 min
- 42Lisa had written to Lavretsky the day before, to tel...12 min
- 43Marya Dmitrievna was sitting alone in her boudoir in...11 min
- 44The following day was Sunday7 min
- 45Lisa had a room to herself on the second story of he...23 min
The opening
A bright spring day was fading into evening
A bright spring day was fading into evening. High overhead in the clear heavens small rosy clouds seemed hardly to move across the sky but to be sinking into its depths of blue.
In a handsome house in one of the outlying streets of the government town of O---- (it was in the year 1842) two women were sitting at an open window; one was about fifty, the other an old lady of seventy.
The name of the former was Marya Dmitrievna Kalitin. Her husband, a shrewd determined man of obstinate bilious temperament, had been dead for ten years. He had been a provincial public prosecutor, noted in his own day as a successful man of business. He had received a fair education and had been to the university; but having been born in narrow circumstances he realised early in life the necessity of pushing his own way in the world and making money. It had been a love-match on Marya Dmitrievna's side. He was not bad-looking, was clever and could be very agreeable when he chose. Marya Dmitrievna Pestov—that was her maiden name—had lost her parents in childhood. She spent some years in a boarding-school in Moscow, and after leaving school, lived on the family estate of Pokrovskoe, about forty miles from O----, with her aunt and her elder brother. This brother soon after obtained a post in Petersburg, and made them a scanty allowance. He treated his aunt and sister very shabbily till his sudden death cut short his career. Marya Dmitrievna inherited Pokrovskoe, but she did not live there long. Two years after her marriage with Kalitin, who succeeded in winning her heart in a few days, Pokrovskoe was exchanged for another estate, which yielded a much larger income, but was utterly unattractive and had no house. At the same time Kalitin took a house in the town of O----, in which he and his wife took up their permanent abode. There was a large garden round the house, which on one side looked out upon the open country away from the town.
"And so," decided Kalitin, who had a great distaste for the quiet of country life, "there would be no need for them to be dragging themselves off into the country." In her heart Marya Dmitrievna more than once regretted her pretty Pokrovskoe, with its babbling brook, its wide meadows, and green copses; but she never opposed her husband in anything and had the greatest veneration for his wisdom and knowledge of the world. When after fifteen years of married life he died leaving her with a son and two daughters, Marya Dmitrievna had grown so accustomed to her house and to town life that she had no inclination to leave O----.
In her youth Marya Dmitrievna had always been spoken of as a pretty blonde; and at fifty her features had not lost all charm, though they were somewhat coarser and less delicate in outline. She was more sentimental than kindhearted; and even at her mature age, she retained the manners of the boarding-school. She was self-indulgent and easily put out, even moved to tears when she was crossed in any of her habits. She was, however, very sweet and agreeable when all her wishes were carried out and none opposed her. Her house was among the pleasantest in the town. She had a considerable fortune, not so much from her own property as from her husband's savings. Her two daughters were living with her; her son was being educated in one of the best government schools in Petersburg.
The old lady sitting with Marya Dmitrievna at the window was her father's sister, the same aunt with whom she had once spent some solitary years in Pokrovskoe. Her name was Marfa Timofyevna Pestov. She had a reputation for eccentricity as she was a woman of an independent character, told every one the truth to his face, and even in the most straitened circumstances behaved just as if she had a fortune at her disposal. She could not endure Kalitin, and directly her niece married him, she removed to her little property, where for ten whole years she lived in a smoky peasants' hut. Marya Dmitrievna was a little afraid of her. A little sharp-nosed woman with black hair and keen eyes even in her old age, Marfa Timofyevna walked briskly, held herself upright and spoke quickly and clearly in a sharp ringing voice. She always wore a white cap and a white dressing-jacket.
"What's the matter with you?" she asked Marya Dmitrievna suddenly. "What are you sighing about, pray?"
"Nothing," answered the latter. "What exquisite clouds!"
"You feel sorry for them, eh?"
Marya Dmitrievna made no reply.
"Why is it Gedeonovsky does not come?" observed Marfa Timofyevna, moving her knitting needles quickly. (She was knitting a large woolen scarf.) "He would have sighed with you—or at least he'd have had some fib to tell you."
"How hard you always are on him! Sergei Petrovitch is a worthy man."
"Worthy!" repeated the old lady scornfully.
"And how devoted he was to my poor husband!" observed Marya Dmitrievna; "even now he cannot speak of him without emotion."
"And no wonder! It was he who picked him out of the gutter," muttered Marfa Timofyevna, and her knitting needles moved faster than ever.
"He looks so meek and mild," she began again, "with his grey head, but he no sooner opens his mouth than out comes a lie or a slander. And to think of his having the rank of a councillor! To be sure, though, he's only a village priest's son."
"Every one has faults, auntie; that is his weak point, no doubt. Sergei Petrovitch has had no education: of course he does not speak French, still, say what you like, he is an agreeable man."
"Yes, he is always ready to kiss your hands. He does not speak French—that's no great loss. I am not over strong in the French lingo myself. It would be better if he could not speak at all; he would not tell lies then. But here he is—speak of the devil," added Marfa Timofyevna looking into the street. "Here comes your agreeable man striding along. What a lanky creature he is, just like a stork!"
Marya Dmitrievna began to arrange her curls. Marfa Timofyevna looked at her ironically.
"What's that, not a grey hair surely? You must speak to your Palashka, what can she be thinking about?"
"Really, auntie, you are always so..." muttered Marya Dmitrievna in a tone of vexation, drumming on the arm of her chair with her finger-tips.
"Sergei Petrovitch Gedeonovsky!" was announced in a shrill piping voice, by a rosy-cheeked little page who made his appearance at the door.
About the author
Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev
1818 Oryol – 1883 Bougival · Russian writer
Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev (1818–1883) was a Russian novelist, short story writer, poet, playwright, translator and popularizer of Russian literature in the West.
- 1818Born, Oryol
- 1860First Love, and Other Stories
- 1862Fathers and Sons
- 1872The Torrents of Spring
- 1883Died, Bougival
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